Project structure
This page provides an overview of the file and folder structure of a Fern Docs project. The following structure is recommended for organizing your documentation content, but is customizable to fit your needs.
Top-level folders
A Fern Docs project has the following top-level folders:
pages: Contains the Markdown (MDX) files that make up your documentation.assets: Contains any images or videos used in your documentation.docs.yml: Defines the navigation, theme, and hosting details of your documentation.openapiordefinition/: Contains your API specification files (if you have an API Reference section).generators.yml: Required for OpenAPI to reference your spec location. Also used to configure SDK generation. Not required for Fern Definition docs-only projects.fern.config.json: The configuration file specifying your organization name and CLI version.
Pages folder
The pages folder contains the Markdown (MDX) files that make up your documentation. Each MDX file represents a page in your documentation.
The pages folder is organized into subfolders based on the sections of your documentation. Each subfolder contains the MDX files for the pages in that section.
Assets folder
The assets folder contains any images or videos used in your documentation. You can reference these assets in your MDX files using relative paths.
docs.yml
The docs.yml file is the heart of your Fern documentation site. This configuration file controls your documentation’s navigation structure, visual design, site functionality, and hosting settings.
For complete configuration options, see the docs.yml reference.
API definitions and generators.yml
To generate API Reference documentation, you need to provide your API definition. How you do this depends on your format:
- OpenAPI/AsyncAPI: Always requires a
generators.ymlfile with anapi.specssection. You can optionally add agroupssection for SDK generation. - Fern Definition: Auto-detected when you have a
definition/directory. Only addgenerators.ymlif you’re generating SDKs.
docs.yml for your documentation settings and generators.yml to configure SDK code snippets in your API Reference.OpenAPI
The openapi folder contains your OpenAPI Specification file. Fern supports either YAML or JSON format.
You must also create a generators.yml file that references your spec:
In addition to your specification file, you can optionally add an overrides file for additional customizations.
To see this in practice, check out Fluidstack’s Fern configuration.
Fern Definition
The definition folder contains the Fern Definition YAML files used to generate the API Reference section. Fern automatically detects this directory, so no generators.yml is needed for API Reference documentation.
You can optionally add an overrides file for additional customizations.
Multiple APIs
Organize multiple APIs into separate folders. You can mix OpenAPI and Fern Definition formats:
Reference each API in docs.yml using api-name that matches the folder name. To see this in practice, check out Vapi’s Fern configuration.
fern.config.json
The fern.config.json file stores your organization name and the Fern CLI version. Pinning the version provides deterministic builds.
When working with a locally installed CLI, set version to "*". See Install Fern CLI locally for details.